The Pine Tree Shilling. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. The 1781 reorganization
of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing
greater centralized control. An online listing of officers in the At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Joshua William's Independent Company. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. There is a problem with your email/password. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. In offensive
operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such
as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial
troops. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New
Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Keystone State. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Revolutionary War General. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Strafford County, It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Resend Activation Email. The tranditional ranger usage had
only limited application during that later war. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Pennsylvania, The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. They also became very adept at employing the mounted
troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would
end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. By 1675-1676 a new
element appeared in the ranger concept. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. . Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. The Continental
Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778,
primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could
not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major
arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Corps of Invalids. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Recipe Book - 1705. Please enter your email and password to sign in. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Captain Nathan Hale of
this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept
spy. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. The Flying Camp? These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Please try again later. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Translate. Another form of line service was with the Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Capt. Washington wanted to
use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American
members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest
of the tribe--as well as a combat element. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Light
companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the
start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force
in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. The companies supported British
operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence
River fronts. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These volunteer companies made up the Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Pierce's Certificates. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Union County, For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called The mix of mounted and dismounted men
gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights
while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman
held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Queens Loyal Rangers. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Search above to list available cemeteries. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Veterans of this corps
played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution,
including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John
Stark and Moses Hazen. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. For purposes of administration and drill, Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. South Carolina and Georgia each
raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became
part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed
into mounted infantry. USA. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Pennsylvania State Navy. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Pennsylvania, Virginia, Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The origin of the ranger
tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists
and Native American tribes. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Robert
Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen
as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices
and paid out of British funds. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. An online listing of officers in the During the Seven
Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also
called frei korps). On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. USA, Winfield, An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. ?? The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. To use this feature, use a newer browser. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully.