There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 engage in the production of bovines in Cambodia. Brick workers, including children, are forced to work without masks, goggles, gloves, shoes, or other safety equipment. View the list of submissions. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 5,594 children work in leather goods manufacturing. According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. Children mine in hazardous conditions, including standing in stagnant water, working underground, and using mercury to extract the gold dust. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. The forced labor programs are described as student apprenticeships; however, the children report that they were forced to remain on the job and not allowed to return home. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The survey estimates that 4,146 child laborers grow cabbages throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. According to the most recently available government data, close to 1,900 children, or about 24 percent of children working in the dried fish industry, are working under conditions of force. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in coal mines in Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Northwest Frontier Province. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. Children perform work at night and engage in hazardous activities, such as using machetes and chasing away wild animals. Some workers who work with hazardous pesticides and fertilizers are not provided with personal protective equipment, and they experience health problems and increased risks of injury from exposure to dangerous chemicals. Approximately 74 percent of children involved in child labor in leather production are girls. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. Some of the children forced to work in the fishing industry are working in bonded labor after being sold or sent by their parents under a one- to three-year contract, for which the parents are promised payment on agreed-upon intervals. When reached for comment, Patagonia pointed to two public statements it made in 2020 regarding the allegations and its plans to exit the Xinjiang region. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. What is in a Petition for a Modification or Revocation? The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Monitoring teams discover multiple cases of compulsory mobilization across several districts of the country each year. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. According to the most recently available NGO data, between 30,000 and 60,000 children work in Nepal's brick kilns, of which up to 39 percent are working as bonded labor. They are not paid for their work. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Other sources report that cases of child labor in garment manufacturing have been found in Puebla. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow yerba mate (stimulant plant) in Paraguay. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. Children dive underwater, scoop up sand, and transport it to boats on the river bank. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. Cobalt ore from the DRC was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2009 for child labor. Bombardier: "Conducting business with integrity and the highest ethical standards is a top priority for Bombardier. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. According to government raids and an NGO report, between 125,000 and 210,000 children are working in Delhi embroidery workshops, and approximately 100,000 are working in zari embroidery and other textile embellishment workshops in Mumbai and elsewhere. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. Uniqlo is a fast-fashion brand that used child labor in the past. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. The children are forced to work under extreme, sometimes fatal, conditions. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} Their work involves blasting rocks with dynamite and digging to extract coal in deep narrow shafts below ground. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. Children of scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and migrant children, are particularly vulnerable. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The ILO has found that children who work in sectors requiring intensive manual labor frequently miss days of school and sometimes encounter health hazards related to exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and utilization of dangerous tools. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. The trafficked children are often sold to recruiters, and the parents and children are deceived with false promises about the wages and opportunities for education while working. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 10,564 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in bovine raising. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Children from families that have lost land through concessions to sugar companies are particularly vulnerable to exploitative labor on plantations. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to media reports, approximately 2,000 North Koreans produce timber in Russia. There are reports that children ages 15-17 work under conditions of forced labor in the production of beans in Burma. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. Approximately 15,384 child laborers growing peanuts are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sweet potatoes. The children, beginning between ages 12 and 14, are forced to work in hazardous conditions digging, breaking rocks, transporting, washing, and pounding the gold, including work underground in narrow shafts. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. In 2020, refined palm oil from Indonesia accounted for 55.26 percent of global imports. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow beans in Paraguay. According to an ILO study, over 1,000 families work in bonded labor in rice mills in one district of Tamil Nadu. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. Landlords charge these tenant workers for costs such as rent, fertilizer, and seeds; these costs often exceed the profit earned from the tobacco harvest and result in debt for the worker and his or her family. As recently as January 2020, a Qingdao factory that makes Nike shoes employed roughly 600 ethnic-minority workers from Xinjiang, a report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Farmers are required to sell their silk cocoons back to the government at an official procurement price, which can be too low to offset the cost of cultivating the cocoons, and often experience underpayment, delayed payment, or receive no payment at all. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. Imagine pulling up to your job, thinking it will be another normal day at work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. Many child laborers working in sugarcane production do not attend school because of their work. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 278,884 child laborers grow rice. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. 1. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. You can find hope in the work and effort of other industries that fight to see an end to modern-day slavery. There are reports that children are forced to pick cotton in China. Burmese and Cambodian immigrants are particularly vulnerable to forced child labor in the shrimp industry. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Materials and components from our direct suppliers also are not mined, produced or manufactured at sites in the XUAR. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for thread/yarn, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Costco among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. Children also experience adverse health effects related to exposure to nicotine, which enters their bodies through the skin during the handling of tobacco. Regional- and district-level officials assign each farmer a quota for the production of silk cocoons, and threaten farmers with fines, the loss of their leased farmland, or physical violence if they fail to meet the quota. Perpetrators of this industry take great advantage of that and start abusing people as young as 5-years-old. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. ", That year, Nike said in a statement that it "does not source products" from Xinjiang and that it "confirmed with our contract suppliers that they are not using textiles or spun yarn from the region.". "As a global company with a global footprint, Jaguar Land Rover is committed to ensuring our entire supply chain upholds our corporate sustainability and social responsibility standards. 7/15/1992. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. In particular, workers in spinning mills in the state of Tamil Nadu are often recruited using deception about working conditions and wages. "Esquel has never, and will never, use forced or coerced labor. To submit information, please send an email toILAB-TVPRA@dol.gov; fax to 202-693-4830; or mail to ILAB, U.S. Department of Labor, c/o OCFT Research and Policy Unit, 200 Constitution AveNW, S-5315, Washington, DC 20210. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} The children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as using sharp tools, carrying heavy loads, and handling pesticides, without protective equipment. The children forced to work in the fishing industry often live with their employers, where they face physical violence and are not provided with sufficient food. Children are involved in hazardous forms of work, including using pick axes, engaging in work underground, and carrying heavy loads. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Some children state that teachers withhold wages for tuition and management fees. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020.