All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. To locate unobserved routes through enemy positions. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. Deploy and report 2. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. What are the 8 forms of contact army? I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. (d) Execute the COA. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. What is area defense? Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). This formation uses the two-section organization. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. (d) Execute the COA. If the element makes visual contact but is not detected, it should continue the mission. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. chemical peel near me black owned; which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting; how to turn off air suspension on mercedes gl450 Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. (3) Pickup Points. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. (4) Move-Set Technique. Figure 3-3. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. What is NGB 56? The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. Wiki User. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. 1 / 8. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. The route of the bounding element to that position. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. g. Actions on Contact. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. A. As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. Study now. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. What is a NGB 590? However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. Planning. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. Figure 3-7. Ask an Expert. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. a. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. (2) Traveling Overwatch. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. people C. devastating to feet-People D. devastating to feet, people. Ask a Lawyer. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. a. Dismounted Formations. Study now. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. During the execution of reconnaissance and security missions, the reconnaissance platoon will encounter specific types of terrain or features that expose it to enemy fire. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. It immediately sends a contact report informing higher headquarters that it has made visual contact with the enemy but is not being engaged. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. If this occurs, the platoon leader must decide whether to commit additional platoon assets to the contact to develop it further or to adopt a COA based on the information he has discovered to that point. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. Evaluate and develop situation 3. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. Figure 3-15. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. (d) Execute the COA. It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. b. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. a. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. Indirect. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. Deploy and report 2. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. 1. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. See answer (1) Best Answer. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. a. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). Figure 3-9. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. See answer (1) Copy. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. The platoon leader then plans his routes. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. Section using bounding overwatch technique. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. Actions on Contact. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. Wiki User. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? Wiki User. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. Advisory Notice. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community).